Saturday, April 26, 2008

Mesothelioma Diagnosis

Mesothelioma Diagnosis
By Nugra Septadi

Mesothelioma, a rare form of lung cancer, remains a challenge for the medical fraternity. This type of cancer is mainly caused by asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma can be either malignant or benign nature. Perhaps the biggest concern is the inability to detect at an early stage, like most people who are exposed to asbestos are usually unaware of this. Like almost all cases it can be attributed to exposure to asbestos, which is also known as asbestos cancer.

Mesothelioma mesothelium results when the cells become abnormal and divide uncontrollably. If not detected at an early stage, the cancer can spread to other parts of his body. Malignant mesothelioma is still the most crucial of all, and cure diseases at this final stage is extremely difficult. Doctors use various techniques to determine mesothelioma, highly advanced imaging techniques. To determine the stage doctors use a variety of techniques including Butchart system, the TNM system, the latest Brigham System. A definitive diagnosis, however, will remain in diagnostic techniques fluids and tissue biopsy.

Pathologists are unable to cope with the disease, due to the lack of special education on the disease. In the best case, the doctor may suspect mesothelioma and refer the patient to a panel of physicians who are trained in several areas of mesothelioma. Once in the custody of a specialist, the patient is supported by a pulmonologist, the thoracic surgeon, medical oncologist, radiation oncologist, and physicians and respiratory therapists, in sync with the line of treatment agreed.

The difficult process of diagnosis is a difficult time for patients and their families. The lengthy trials and endless consultations and frequent hospital visits add to the misery of those who suffer. There are several missions and charitable organizations understand that the fate of patients with mesothelioma and their families, and to offer their services in the form of advice from psychological and other services designed to alleviate the suffering greatly.



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Dealing With Mesothelioma Pain

Dealing With Mesothelioma Pain
By Adia O'Hara


Causes of Mesthelioma pain:

• The main cause of pain is due to the formation of malignant cells on the lining of the lung and abdomen.

• As the tumor presses against the nerves and other structures and organs around the area, it results in severe pain.

• It can arise due to effects of radiation and chemotherapy along with psychological stress.

Treating mesothelioma pain:

Mesothelioma pain can be acute and chronic. With the advancement in cancer research, various new techniques for controlling and treating are developing, which do not have side effects on mesothelioma patients.

• Some common treatments such as neurosurgery are performed by blocking or changing the nerve pathways through which pain transmits.

• Epidural or nerve blockage help mesothelioma patients manage pain.

• Counseling, meditation or body therapy reduce psychological trauma of suffering.

Mesthelioma treatment options:

With respect to traditional mesothelioma treatment options, locating the position of the cancer, the stage of the disease and age and general health of the patient is considered.

• Common treatments like radiation, chemotherapy as well as surgery are conducted on the patient.

• Radical treatment options and research has led to various available options. Based on the nature and severity of the disease, treatments such as gene therapy, immune augmentative therapy, photo dynamic therapy, interferon and interleukin therapy, radio frequency ablation, and angiogenesis therapies are used.

• At times, aggressive treatment is not possible due to age and health conditions. Under such circumstances, palliative treatment is recommended which treats the symptoms and not the disease.



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Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma - The Rarest Cancer

About Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma - The Rarest Cancer
By Adia O'Hara


Mesothelioma is a form of cancer caused predominantly by excessive exposure to asbestos, the other causes as yet unknown . Mesothelium is a protective lining on the internal organs on which malignant cells form. In most cases, pleura, the outer lining of lungs and chest cavity are affected. Mesothelioma on the peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity) or the pericardium (the sac surrounding the heart) is also common.

Mesothelioma is categorized broadly as: epithelial, sarcomatoid and biphasic (i.e. combination of epithelial and sarcomatoid)

Sarcomatoid mesothelioma:

Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the rarest form of mesothelioma cancer, affecting only 10-20% of patients. In this, cells transform as spindle-shaped pattern that overlap each other and occurs from support tissues such as cartilage, muscle, bone and fat. Localized mesothelioma is when the cancer is only on the membrane surface. In advanced stages, it spreads beyond the original membrane surface to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, lungs, chest wall, or abdominal organs.

Diagnosis of Sarcomatoid mesothelioma:

Sarcomatoid mesothelioma, usually diagnosed by extraction of affected tissue during biopsy, can be difficult because symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to those of other diseases. It also responds poorly to treatment, resulting in fatality within a year of diagnosis.

Symptoms of sarcomatoid mesothelioma:

Symptoms of mesothelioma can appear several decades after exposure to asbestos. The most common are pain due to fluid retention in the pleural area, cough and spinal swelling, weight loss and accumulation of fluid in abdominal cavity. Apart from these, blood clotting abnormality, anemia, and fever are common.




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How Is Mesothelioma Diagnosed?

How Is Mesothelioma Diagnosed?
By Ivan Chia


Diagnosing mesothelioma is often difficult, because the symptoms are similar to those of a number of other conditions. Diagnosis begins with a review of the patient's medical history, including any history of asbestos exposure. A complete physical examination may be performed, including x-rays of the chest or abdomen and lung function tests. A CT (or CAT) scan or an MRI may also be useful. A CT scan is a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body created by a computer linked to an x-ray machine. In an MRI, a powerful magnet linked to a computer is used to make detailed pictures of areas inside the body. These pictures are viewed on a monitor and can also be printed.

A biopsy is needed to confirm a diagnosis of mesothelioma. In a biopsy, a surgeon or a medical oncologist (a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating cancer) removes a sample of tissue for examination under a microscope by a pathologist. A biopsy may be done in different ways, depending on where the abnormal area is located. If the cancer is in the chest, the doctor may perform a thoracoscopy. In this procedure, the doctor makes a small cut through the chest wall and puts a thin, lighted tube called a thoracoscope into the chest between two ribs. Thoracoscopy allows the doctor to look inside the chest and obtain tissue samples. If the cancer is in the abdomen, the doctor may perform a peritoneoscopy. To obtain tissue for examination, the doctor makes a small opening in the abdomen and inserts a special instrument called a peritoneoscope into the abdominal cavity. If these procedures do not yield enough tissue, more extensive diagnostic surgery may be necessary.

If the diagnosis is mesothelioma, the doctor will want to learn the stage (or extent) of the disease. Staging involves more tests in a careful attempt to find out whether the cancer has spread and, if so, to which parts of the body. Knowing the stage of the disease helps the doctor plan treatment.

Mesothelioma is described as localized if the cancer is found only on the membrane surface where it originated. It is classified as advanced if it has spread beyond the original membrane surface to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, lungs, chest wall, or abdominal organs.

Learn more mesothelioma leading resource at http://www.mesotheliomaresource.ivan-articles.com.



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